Metabolic disorders occur when abnormal chemical reactions in the body disrupt the conversion of food into energy. These disorders can lead to various health problems and affect the body’s normal functions.

Common Types

1. Diabetes Mellitus

   • Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune condition causing the body to attack insulin-producing cells.
   • Type 2 Diabetes: Characterized by insulin resistance, often related to obesity and lifestyle factors.

2. Thyroid Disorders

   • Hypothyroidism: Insufficient hormone production by the thyroid gland, leading to symptoms like fatigue and weight gain.
   • Hyperthyroidism: Excessive hormone production causing weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

   • A hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, featuring symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, and obesity.

Symptoms and Management

• Common symptoms include unexplained weight changes, fatigue, irregular menstrual cycles, frequent urination, and joint pain.
• Management typically involves medications, dietary adjustments, regular exercise, and routine monitoring by healthcare professionals.